Fare (to make / do). Conjugation, How to use

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The Italian verb "fare" is a highly versatile and commonly used verb that means "to do" or "to make." It plays a fundamental role in Italian language and can be used in various contexts. Here are all the forms of the verb "fare" in the present tense for each pronoun.
Subject Fare (It.) To do / make (En.)
Io faccio I do / make
Tu fai You do / make
Lui / Lei fa He/She/It does / makes
Noi facciamo We do / make
Voi fate You do / make
Loro fanno They do / make

Here`s when and how to use the verb "fare".

Expressing Actions and Activities


"Fare" is used to express general actions or activities.
For example:
"Faccio sport." (I do sports);
"Facciamo una passeggiata." (We walk / take a walk).

Talking about Weather Conditions


"Fare" is used to talk about the weather conditions. In Italian, the phrase "fa" + adjective is used for weather expressions.
For example:
"Fa caldo." (It`s hot);
"Fa freddo." (It`s cold);
"Fa bel tempo." (The weather is nice).

Making or Preparing Something


"Fare" is used when making or preparing something.
For example:
"Faccio il caffè." (I make coffee);
"Fai la spesa." (You do the grocery shopping);
"Facciamo una torta." (We make a cake).

Expressing Age


"Fare" is used to express age in Italian. The phrase "avere + number + anni" (to have + number + years) is used to state one`s age. However, when asking someone`s age, "quanti anni hai?" (how old are you?) is the common question.
For example:
"Ho vent`anni." (I am twenty years old);
"Quanti anni hai?" (How old are you?)

Talking about Time and Duration


"Fare" can be used to talk about time and duration in expressions like:
"Faccio un`ora di palestra al giorno." (I do one hour of gym per day);
"Fanno dieci anni che siamo amici." (We have been friends for ten years).

Expressing Actions in the Future


In certain contexts, "fare" is used to express future actions.
For example:
"Domani farò le pulizie." (Tomorrow, I will do the cleaning);
"Farò una vacanza al mare." (I will go on a vacation at the seaside).

Idiomatic Expressions


"Fare" is part of several idiomatic expressions in Italian, such as:
"Fare attenzione" (to pay attention);
"Fare una passeggiata" (to walk / take a walk);
"Fare una telefonata" (to call / make a phone call);
"Fare una domanda" (to ask a question).


Keep in mind that "fare" is an irregular verb, and its conjugation may change in different tenses. In the present tense, the stem "f-" remains consistent, while the endings vary for each pronoun. Practice using "fare" in different contexts and tenses to enhance your Italian language skills.